| Population and Dwelling |
|
|
Population, 2021
|
175,383
|
|
Population, 2016
|
159,458
|
|
Population, 2011
|
149,607
|
|
Population, 2006
|
141,590
|
|
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016
|
6.6%
|
|
Population percentage change, 2006 to 2011
|
5.4%
|
|
Population percentage change, 2006 to 2016
|
11.2%
|
|
Total private dwellings
|
64,883
|
|
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents
|
62,595
|
|
Population density per square kilometre
|
1,094.9
|
|
Land area in square kilometres
|
145.64
|
|
| Age characteristics |
|
| |
Total
|
Men+
|
Women+
|
|
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data
|
175,380
|
85,980
|
89,400
|
|
0 to 14 years
|
30,805
|
15,840
|
14,965
|
|
0 to 4 years
|
9,965
|
5,125
|
4,835
|
|
5 to 9 years
|
10,500
|
5,435
|
4,485
|
|
10 to 14 years
|
10,345
|
5,275
|
5,065
|
|
15 to 64 years
|
115,250
|
57,230
|
58,020
|
|
15 to 19 years
|
9,680
|
5,110
|
4,570
|
|
20 to 24 years
|
10,800
|
5,450
|
5,215
|
|
25 to 29 years
|
10,460
|
5,560
|
5,235
|
|
30 to 34 years
|
13,165
|
6,570
|
6,595
|
|
35 to 39 years
|
12,370
|
6,080
|
6,285
|
|
40 to 44 years
|
11,325
|
5,215
|
5,470
|
|
45 to 49 years
|
10,680
|
5,295
|
5,515
|
|
50 to 54 years
|
11,015
|
5,465
|
5,550
|
|
55 to 59 years
|
12,610
|
6,125
|
6,480
|
|
60 to 64 years
|
11,140
|
5,435
|
5,705
|
|
65 years and over
|
29,325
|
12,920
|
16,410
|
|
65 to 69 years
|
8,850
|
4,105
|
4,745
|
|
70 to 74 years
|
7,720
|
3,500
|
4,220
|
|
75 to 79 years
|
5,220
|
2,340
|
2,885
|
|
80 to 84 years
|
3,705
|
1,605
|
2,100
|
|
85 years and over
|
3,825
|
1,370
|
2,455
|
|
85 to 89 years
|
2,310
|
905
|
1,400
|
|
90 to 94 years
|
1,130
|
375
|
760
|
|
95 to 99 years
|
330
|
75
|
255
|
|
100 years and over
|
55
|
15
|
40
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups
|
Total
|
Men+
|
Women+
|
|
0 to 14 years
|
17.6%
|
18.4%
|
16.7%
|
|
15 to 64 years
|
65.7%
|
66.6%
|
64.9%
|
|
65 years and over
|
16.7%
|
15.0%
|
18.4%
|
|
85 years and over
|
2.2%
|
1.6%
|
2.7%
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
Total
|
Men+
|
Women+
|
|
Average age of the population
|
40.3
|
39.2
|
41.5
|
|
Median age of the population
|
39.2
|
38.0
|
40.8
|
|
| Household and Dwelling Characteristics |
|
|
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling
|
66,630
|
|
Single-detached house
|
37,000
|
|
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys
|
7,590
|
|
Other attached dwelling
|
20,655
|
|
Semi-detached house
|
5,330
|
|
Row house
|
6,445
|
|
Apartment or flat in a duplex
|
6,475
|
|
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys
|
6,475
|
|
Other single-attached house
|
145
|
|
Movable dwelling
|
5
|
|
1 person
|
16,845
|
|
2 persons
|
21,080
|
|
3 persons
|
11,490
|
|
4 persons
|
10,010
|
|
5 or more persons
|
7,205
|
|
Number of persons in private households
|
174,010
|
|
Average household size
|
2.6
|
|
| Languages |
|
|
Knowledge of official languages
|
Total
|
Men+
|
Women+
|
|
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents
|
174,390
|
85,665
|
88,730
|
|
English only
|
161,340
|
80,115
|
81,225
|
|
French only
|
235
|
110
|
120
|
|
English and French
|
11,200
|
4,805
|
6,395
|
|
Neither English nor French
|
1,615
|
635
|
985
|
|
First Official Language Spoken
|
Total
|
Men+
|
Women+
|
|
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents
|
174,390
|
85,665
|
88,730
|
|
English
|
169,235
|
83,400
|
85,840
|
|
French
|
2,935
|
1,350
|
1,580
|
|
English and French
|
670
|
310
|
360
|
|
Neither English nor French
|
1,550
|
595
|
955
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mother tongue
|
Total
|
Men+
|
Women+
|
|
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents
|
174,390
|
85,665
|
88,730
|
|
Single responses
|
168,420
|
82,805
|
85,610
|
|
Official languages
|
141,555
|
69,920
|
69,675
|
|
English
|
138,675
|
68,600
|
70,070
|
|
French
|
2,880
|
1,315
|
1,570
|
|
Non-official languages
|
26,865
|
12,890
|
13,975
|
|
Multiple responses
|
5,975
|
2,855
|
3,115
|
|
English and French
|
900
|
375
|
520
|
|
English and non-official language
|
4,445
|
2,180
|
2,265
|
|
French and non-official language
|
145
|
65
|
80
|
|
English, French and non-official language
|
145
|
70
|
80
|
|
Language spoken most often at home
|
Total
|
Men+
|
Women+
|
|
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents
|
174,390
|
85,665
|
88,730
|
|
Single responses
|
168,390
|
82,740
|
85,645
|
|
Official languages
|
154,285
|
75,915
|
78,375
|
|
English
|
153,120
|
75,365
|
77,750
|
|
French
|
1,170
|
545
|
620
|
|
Non-official languages
|
14,105
|
6,830
|
7,275
|
|
Indigenous languages
|
0
|
5
|
0
|
|
Multiple responses
|
6,005
|
2,920
|
3,080
|
|
English and French
|
500
|
215
|
290
|
|
English and non-official language
|
5,250
|
2,605
|
2,650
|
|
French and non-official language
|
45
|
20
|
25
|
|
English, French and non-official language
|
115
|
45
|
70
|
|
| Income |
Income of individuals in 2019 & 2020
|
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data
|
134,175
137,040
|
64,820
66,335
|
69,355
70,705
|
|
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)
|
$37,200
$39,600
|
$44,000
$48,000
|
$32,400
$35,600
|
|
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)
|
$46,040
$48,960
|
$52,150
$54,950
|
$40,280
$43,280
|
| |
|
|
|
| (2020 Income Data) |
Total
|
Male
|
Female
|
|
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data
|
143,235
|
69,630
|
73,605
|
|
Without total income
|
6,200
|
3,290
|
2,905
|
|
With total income
|
137,040
|
66,335
|
70,705
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under $10,000 (including loss)
|
11,170
|
4,885
|
6,280
|
|
$10,000 to $19,999
|
17,490
|
7,510
|
9,910
|
|
$20,000 to $29,999
|
22,030
|
9,315
|
12,715
|
|
$30,000 to $39,999
|
18,220
|
7,510
|
10,710
|
|
$40,000 to $49,999
|
16,405
|
7,750
|
8,655
|
|
$50,000 to $59,999
|
13,055
|
6,455
|
6,605
|
|
$60,000 to $69,999
|
9,640
|
5,045
|
4,590
|
|
$70,000 to $79,999
|
7,530
|
4,180
|
3,345
|
|
$80,000 to $89,999
|
5,470
|
3,280
|
2,190
|
|
$90,000 to $99,999
|
4,275
|
2,575
|
1,695
|
|
$100,000 and over
|
11,760
|
7,770
|
3,995
|
|
$100,000 to $149,999
|
8,785
|
5,515
|
3,265
|
|
$150,000 and over
|
2,975
|
2,250
|
725
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
Total
|
Male
|
Female
|
|
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data
|
143,235
|
69,625
|
73,610
|
|
Without after-tax income
|
6,135
|
3,260
|
2,875
|
|
With after-tax income
|
137,105
|
3,260
|
2,875
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under $10,000 (including loss)
|
11,625
|
5,010
|
6,610
|
|
$10,000 to $19,999
|
18,230
|
7,955
|
10,280
|
|
$20,000 to $29,999
|
25,010
|
10,535
|
14,480
|
|
$30,000 to $39,999
|
21,505
|
9,505
|
12,000
|
|
$40,000 to $49,999
|
18,670
|
9,175
|
9,495
|
|
$50,000 to $59,999
|
13,540
|
6,980
|
6,565
|
|
$60,000 to $69,999
|
9,435
|
5,250
|
4,185
|
|
$70,000 to $79,999
|
6,465
|
3,830
|
2,635
|
|
$80,000 to $89,999
|
4,780
|
2,720
|
2,065
|
|
$90,000 to $99,999
|
2,775
|
1,730
|
1,045
|
|
$100,000 and over
|
5,070
|
3,685
|
1,380
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
Total
|
Male
|
Female
|
|
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households
|
131,115
|
63,485
|
67,625
|
|
Without employment income
|
39,440
|
15,620
|
23,820
|
|
With employment income
|
91,675
|
47,865
|
43,810
|
|
Percentage with employment income
|
69.9%
|
95.4%
|
64.8%
|
|
Under $5,000 (including loss)
|
15,605
|
8,450
|
7,155
|
|
$5,000 to $9,999
|
6,970
|
2,985
|
3,985
|
|
$10,000 to $19,999
|
11,620
|
4,925
|
6,700
|
|
$20,000 to $29,999
|
9,710
|
4,260
|
5,445
|
|
$30,000 to $39,999
|
9,055
|
4,170
|
4,880
|
|
$40,000 to $49,999
|
8,650
|
4,280
|
4,370
|
|
$50,000 to $59,999
|
7,320
|
3,965
|
3,350
|
|
$60,000 to $69,999
|
5,540
|
3,280
|
2,260
|
|
$70,000 to $79,999
|
4,660
|
2,965
|
1,695
|
|
$80,000 and over
|
12,550
|
8,580
|
3,970
|
|
$80,000 to $89,999
|
3,750
|
2,315
|
1,430
|
|
$90,000 to $99,999
|
2,915
|
1,790
|
1,125
|
|
$100,000 and over
|
5,885
|
4,470
|
1,410
|
|
Income of households in 2015
|
Total
|
|
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size
|
62,595
|
|
Median total income of households in 2015
|
$70,211.00
|
|
Median after-tax income of households in 2015
|
$61,873.00
|
|
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)
|
$84,871.00
|
|
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)
|
$71,579.00
|
|
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households
|
62,595
|
|
Under $5,000
|
675
|
|
$5,000 to $9,999
|
705
|
|
$10,000 to $14,999
|
1,850
|
|
$15,000 to $19,999
|
2,255
|
|
$20,000 to $24,999
|
2,905
|
|
$25,000 to $29,999
|
2,740
|
|
$30,000 to $34,999
|
2,975
|
|
$35,000 to $39,999
|
3,245
|
|
$40,000 to $44,999
|
3,265
|
|
$45,000 to $49,999
|
3,255
|
|
$50,000 to $59,999
|
6,260
|
|
$60,000 to $69,999
|
5,685
|
|
$70,000 to $79,999
|
5,055
|
|
$80,000 to $89,999
|
4,490
|
|
$90,000 to $99,999
|
3,570
|
|
$100,000 and over
|
13,615
|
|
$100,000 to $124,999
|
6,325
|
|
$125,000 to $149,999
|
3,565
|
|
$150,000 and over
|
3,725
|
|
| Citizenship and Immigration |
|
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households
|
157,630
|
77,115
|
80,515
|
|
Canadian citizens
|
152,140
|
74,440
|
77,700
|
|
Canadian citizens aged under 18
|
31,380
|
16,060
|
15,320
|
|
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over
|
120,760
|
58,375
|
62,380
|
|
Not Canadian citizens
|
5,490
|
2,675
|
2,815
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Immigrant status and period of immigration
|
Total
|
Male
|
Female
|
|
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households
|
157,630
|
77,115
|
80,515
|
|
Non-immigrants
|
129,685
|
63,795
|
65,890
|
|
Immigrants
|
26,975
|
12,755
|
14,220
|
|
Before 1981
|
11,925
|
5,640
|
6,285
|
|
1981 to 1990
|
3,765
|
1,800
|
1,970
|
|
1991 to 2000
|
4,290
|
2,035
|
2,260
|
|
2001 to 2010
|
5,035
|
2,380
|
2,655
|
|
2001 to 2005
|
2,620
|
1,265
|
1,350
|
|
2006 to 2010
|
2,420
|
1,115
|
1,305
|
|
2011 to 2016
|
1,950
|
905
|
1,050
|
|
Non-permanent residents
|
970
|
560
|
410
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Age at immigration
|
Total
|
Male
|
Female
|
|
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households
|
26,975
|
12,760
|
14,215
|
|
Under 5 years
|
3,060
|
1,625
|
1,440
|
|
5 to 14 years
|
5,690
|
2,775
|
2,915
|
|
15 to 24 years
|
6,840
|
3,110
|
3,730
|
|
25 to 44 years
|
9,850
|
4,610
|
5,240
|
|
45 years and over
|
1,535
|
640
|
895
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Immigrants by selected place of birth
|
Total
|
Male
|
Female
|
|
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households
|
26,970
|
12,760
|
14,220
|
|
Americas
|
6,260
|
2,800
|
3,465
|
|
Brazil
|
145
|
50
|
90
|
|
Colombia
|
75
|
40
|
40
|
|
El Salvador
|
130
|
70
|
55
|
|
Guyana
|
965
|
445
|
520
|
|
Haiti
|
50
|
25
|
25
|
|
Jamaica
|
1,760
|
755
|
1,005
|
|
Mexico
|
110
|
40
|
75
|
|
Peru
|
40
|
20
|
25
|
|
Trinidad and Tobago
|
910
|
490
|
425
|
|
United States
|
850
|
310
|
545
|
|
Other places of birth in Americas
|
1,215
|
555
|
655
|
|
Europe
|
12,225
|
5,870
|
6,355
|
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
120
|
75
|
40
|
|
Croatia
|
235
|
105
|
125
|
|
France
|
105
|
55
|
55
|
|
Germany
|
870
|
430
|
440
|
|
Greece
|
290
|
145
|
140
|
|
Hungary
|
280
|
165
|
115
|
|
Ireland
|
250
|
120
|
135
|
|
Italy
|
1,060
|
600
|
465
|
|
Netherlands
|
485
|
220
|
265
|
|
Poland
|
1,205
|
530
|
670
|
|
Portugal
|
595
|
300
|
295
|
|
Romania
|
310
|
155
|
160
|
|
Russian Federation
|
190
|
95
|
100
|
|
Serbia
|
160
|
70
|
90
|
|
Ukraine
|
285
|
110
|
175
|
|
United Kingdom
|
4,745
|
2,220
|
2,525
|
|
Other places of birth in Europe
|
1,020
|
465
|
555
|
|
Africa
|
1,295
|
665
|
630
|
|
Algeria
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Egypt
|
205
|
115
|
95
|
|
Ethiopia
|
60
|
25
|
30
|
|
Kenya
|
60
|
25
|
30
|
|
Morocco
|
15
|
10
|
10
|
|
Nigeria
|
130
|
60
|
65
|
|
Somalia
|
20
|
10
|
10
|
|
South Africa, Republic of
|
190
|
100
|
90
|
|
Other places of birth in Africa
|
620
|
315
|
305
|
|
Asia
|
7,105
|
3,370
|
3,735
|
|
Afghanistan
|
270
|
130
|
135
|
|
Bangladesh
|
185
|
100
|
85
|
|
China
|
860
|
380
|
485
|
|
Hong Kong
|
145
|
50
|
95
|
|
India
|
1,135
|
550
|
585
|
|
Iran
|
160
|
90
|
70
|
|
Iraq
|
55
|
25
|
35
|
|
Japan
|
35
|
10
|
25
|
|
Korea, South
|
85
|
35
|
50
|
|
Lebanon
|
85
|
50
|
30
|
|
Pakistan
|
1,015
|
530
|
480
|
|
Philippines
|
1,330
|
540
|
785
|
|
Sri Lanka
|
795
|
395
|
400
|
|
Syria
|
15
|
10
|
0
|
|
Taiwan
|
50
|
15
|
30
|
|
Viet Nam
|
170
|
75
|
100
|
|
Other places of birth in Asia
|
720
|
380
|
335
|
|
Oceania and other places of birth
|
90
|
55
|
35
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
|
Total
|
Male
|
Female
|
|
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households
|
1,950
|
905
|
1,045
|
|
Americas
|
450
|
220
|
230
|
|
Brazil
|
10
|
0
|
10
|
|
Colombia
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
|
Cuba
|
25
|
10
|
15
|
|
Haiti
|
30
|
15
|
15
|
|
Jamaica
|
65
|
40
|
25
|
|
Mexico
|
15
|
10
|
10
|
|
United States
|
105
|
50
|
55
|
|
Venezuela
|
10
|
0
|
10
|
|
Other places of birth in Americas
|
195
|
95
|
95
|
|
Europe
|
240
|
115
|
120
|
|
France
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Germany
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Ireland
|
10
|
10
|
0
|
|
Moldova
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Romania
|
35
|
20
|
15
|
|
Russian Federation
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Ukraine
|
25
|
10
|
20
|
|
United Kingdom
|
75
|
45
|
30
|
|
Other places of birth in Europe
|
95
|
40
|
60
|
|
Africa
|
200
|
100
|
105
|
|
Algeria
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Cameroon
|
10
|
10
|
0
|
|
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Côte d'Ivoire
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Egypt
|
80
|
40
|
40
|
|
Eritrea
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Ethiopia
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Morocco
|
10
|
0
|
10
|
|
Nigeria
|
25
|
15
|
10
|
|
Somalia
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
South Africa, Republic of
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
|
Tunisia
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Other places of birth in Africa
|
85
|
40
|
45
|
|
Asia
|
1,045
|
455
|
590
|
|
Afghanistan
|
25
|
15
|
15
|
|
Bangladesh
|
10
|
10
|
10
|
|
China
|
150
|
60
|
95
|
|
Hong Kong
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
India
|
230
|
95
|
130
|
|
Iran
|
45
|
25
|
20
|
|
Iraq
|
20
|
10
|
10
|
|
Israel
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Japan
|
0
|
0
|
10
|
|
Korea, South
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Lebanon
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Nepal
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Pakistan
|
160
|
75
|
85
|
|
Philippines
|
195
|
70
|
125
|
|
Saudi Arabia
|
45
|
25
|
15
|
|
Sri Lanka
|
80
|
35
|
40
|
|
Syria
|
0
|
0
|
10
|
|
Taiwan
|
10
|
0
|
10
|
|
Turkey
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
|
United Arab Emirates
|
15
|
0
|
15
|
|
Viet Nam
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
Other places of birth in Asia
|
50
|
25
|
30
|
|
Oceania and other
|
20
|
10
|
0
|
|
Australia
|
20
|
10
|
10
|
|
Other places of birth
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Generation status
|
Total
|
Male
|
Female
|
|
Total - Generation status for the population in private households
|
157,630
|
77,115
|
80,520
|
|
First generation
|
28,375
|
13,555
|
14,820
|
|
Second generation
|
34,010
|
17,165
|
16,850
|
|
Third generation or more
|
95,240
|
46,395
|
48,850
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Admission category and applicant type
|
Total
|
Male
|
Female
|
|
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016
|
15,435
|
7,295
|
8,140
|
|
Economic immigrants
|
6,445
|
3,220
|
3,225
|
|
Principal applicants
|
2,490
|
1,530
|
955
|
|
Secondary applicants
|
3,960
|
1,690
|
2,270
|
|
Immigrants sponsored by family
|
6,185
|
2,565
|
3,620
|
|
Refugees
|
2,605
|
1,415
|
1,195
|
|
Other immigrants
|
195
|
90
|
110
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Aboriginal population
|
Total
|
Male
|
Female
|
|
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households
|
157,630
|
77,115
|
80,520
|
|
Aboriginal identity
|
4,645
|
2,175
|
2,475
|
|
Single Aboriginal responses
|
4,460
|
2,070
|
2,390
|
|
First Nations (North American Indian)
|
2,695
|
1,265
|
1,430
|
|
Métis
|
1,665
|
760
|
910
|
|
Inuk (Inuit)
|
100
|
45
|
55
|
|
Multiple Aboriginal responses
|
95
|
50
|
45
|
|
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere
|
90
|
50
|
40
|
|
Non-Aboriginal identity
|
152,990
|
74,940
|
78,045
|
|
